Using c. URL to Download Remote Files from the Command Line The powerful curl command line tool can be used to download files from just about any remote server. Longtime command line users know this can be useful for a wide variety of situations, but to keep things simple, many will find that downloading a file with curl can often be a quicker alternative to using a web browser or FTP client from the GUI side of OS X (or linux). This is is helpful for local situations, but there’s particular value if you’re in a situation where you need to download something to a remote Mac when connected through SSH. For the purposes of this walkthrough, we’ll focus primarily on downloading files from the two commonly encountered HTTP and SFTP protocols, though it should be noted that c. URL supports many more protocols. Though curl is easy to use, having some knowledge of the command line is recommended. Download Exact Match Files with curl - OUsing the uppercase - O flag with curl downloads the file from the remote server while maintaining the exact file name, the basic syntax for this is the following: curl - O . Longer file names are often better handled with the - o flag rather than - O, which we’ll address shortly. Regular readers may recall that we used the curl - O command when explaining how to extract the actual audio content from an m. Beginning any download with curl shows the percent transferred, time spent downloading and time remaining, and the transfer speed. Added further examples on causing PowerShell to stop and wait for a command to complete before continuing. The PC Pitstop File Extension Library can be used to find a program that can open your email attachement or another unkown file type. PC Pitstop offers free computer. Name Last modified Size Description Building Confidence for Dummies.pdf 02-Sep-2016 12:25 5.7M HDTV For Dummies.pdf 02-Sep-2016 12:32 4.7M HTML 4 for Dummies 5th Ed. WordStar Resource Site — featuring a full (as far as is known) history of WordStar; Microsoft Help & Support — Microsoft's Office File Converter Pack installs. ZTreeWin is a fast and flexible text-mode file/directory manager for all versions of Windows. It has been developed as the successor to the legendary DOS file-manager. Actually, when you right-click a file (e.g. C:\myFolder\myFile.txt) and select ![]() DOS Command - XCOPY. XCOPY The description below is from the book DOS the Easy Way by Everett Murdock Ph.D. Getting A List Of File Names. Category: General The screenshot offers a better representation than the pasted example below, but it looks something like this: % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current. Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed. With transfer speed showing you could redirect the output of curl to /dev/null and use it to test internet connection speed, but the wget command has an easier to read and follow transfer bar thus wget is better suited for that task. Saving a Remote File with a Different Name with curl - o. Using a lowercase - o flag will allow you to specify a different file name for the downloaded file than how it is named on the remote server. This can be helpful to reduce lengthly file names or just label something so that it’s easier to find on your own. The general syntax would be: curl - o . If you’d rather not save the file to the present working directory, specify a path as part of the file name like so: curl - o ~/Desktop/localexample. Downloading Multiple Files Concurrently with curlc. URL can easily download multiple files at the same time, all you need to do is specify more than one URL like so: curl - O . Of course this only works if the files are in the same directory together and at the same domain. Authenticating with curl. You can also pass authentication with c. URL by using the - u flag: curl - u user: pass - O ftp: //remote. You can get around that by placing a space in front of . If you don’t use the spacebar to prefix the command, you’ll probably want to empty the command history afterwards to be safe. Supported Protocols & Usage Beyond HTTP & FTPAs mentioned earlier, c. URL usage goes far beyond HTTP and FTP, as the curl manual page entry mentions additional protocols in the description: curl is a tool to transfer data from or to a server, using one of thesupported protocols (DICT, FILE, FTP, FTPS, GOPHER, HTTP, HTTPS, IMAP,IMAPS, LDAP, LDAPS, POP3, POP3. S, RTMP, RTSP, SCP, SFTP, SMTP, SMTPS,TELNET and TFTP). Additionally, you’ll find that curl can also be used for PUT and POST requests, cookies, proxies, tunnels, resume downloads, and even grabbing HTTP header information or changing a user agent (effectively spoofing) without the need to use a dedicated web browser. Like most command line utilities, you can learn much more about curl by summoning the appropriate man page with the.
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![]() We hope that you find yEd to be an invaluable tool and as much fun to make diagrams as we do. Spread the word and recommend it to your friends on Facebook, Twitter. A pure HTML5 flowchart software. Share and collaborate Share diagrams with other teammates. Or make them public if you want. When designing or analyzing a system, often it is useful to model the system graphically. Block Diagrams are a useful and simple method for analyzing a system.In general, a process has many causes, which are said to be causal factors for it, and all lie in its past. An effect can in turn be a cause of, or causal factor for, many other effects, which all lie in its future. Causality is metaphysically prior to notions of time and space. The concept is like those of agency and efficacy. For this reason, a leap of intuition may be needed to grasp it. In this case, failure to recognize that different kinds of . 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As developed by Alfred Robb, these properties allow the derivation of the notions of time and space. The presence of x, however, does not imply that y will occur. However, another cause z may alternatively cause y. Thus the presence of y does not imply the prior occurrence of x. It is implicit that all of them are contributory. For the specific effect, in general, there is no implication that a contributory cause is necessary, though it may be so. In general, a factor that is a contributory cause is not sufficient, because it is by definition accompanied by other causes, which would not count as causes if it were sufficient. For the specific effect, a factor that is on some occasions a contributory cause might on some other occasions be sufficient, but on those other occasions it would not be merely contributory. Mackie argues that usual talk of . Consider the collection of events: the short circuit, the proximity of flammable material, and the absence of firefighters. Together these are unnecessary but sufficient to the house's burning down (since many other collections of events certainly could have led to the house burning down, for example shooting the house with a flamethrower in the presence of oxygen and so forth). Within this collection, the short circuit is an insufficient (since the short circuit by itself would not have caused the fire) but non- redundant (because the fire would not have happened without it, everything else being equal) part of a condition which is itself unnecessary but sufficient for the occurrence of the effect. So, the short circuit is an INUS condition for the occurrence of the house burning down. Conditional statements are not statements of causality. An important distinction is that statements of causality require the antecedent to precede or coincide with the consequent in time, whereas conditional statements do not require this temporal order. Confusion commonly arises since many different statements in English may be presented using . The two types of statements are distinct, however. For example, all of the following statements are true when interpreting . The second is true in sentential logic and indeterminate in natural language, regardless of the consequent statement that follows, because the antecedent is false. The ordinary indicative conditional has somewhat more structure than the material conditional. For instance, although the first is the closest, neither of the preceding two statements seems true as an ordinary indicative reading. But the sentence: If Shakespeare of Stratford- on- Avon did not write Macbeth, then someone else did. Shakespeare's not writing Macbeth and someone else's actually writing it. Another sort of conditional, the counterfactual conditional, has a stronger connection with causality, yet even counterfactual statements are not all examples of causality. Consider the following two statements: If A were a triangle, then A would have three sides. If switch S were thrown, then bulb B would light. In the first case, it would not be correct to say that A's being a triangle caused it to have three sides, since the relationship between triangularity and three- sidedness is that of definition. The property of having three sides actually determines A's state as a triangle. Nonetheless, even when interpreted counterfactually, the first statement is true. An early version of Aristotle's . In this version of the theory, that the closed polygon has three sides is said to be the . Nevertheless, it is within the scope of ordinary language to say that it is essential to a triangle that it has three sides. A full grasp of the concept of conditionals is important to understanding the literature on causality. In everyday language, loose conditional statements are often enough made, and need to be interpreted carefully. Questionable cause. They are of the form, if A were the case, then B would be the case, or if A had been the case, then B would have been the case. Counterfactual conditionals are specifically subjunctive conditionals whose antecedents are in fact false, hence the name. However the term used technically may apply to conditionals with true antecedents as well. Psychological research shows that people's thoughts about the causal relationships between events influences their judgments of the plausibility of counterfactual alternatives, and conversely, their counterfactual thinking about how a situation could have turned out differently changes their judgments of the causal role of events and agents. Nonetheless, their identification of the cause of an event, and their counterfactual thought about how the event could have turned out differently do not always coincide. Hume remarks that we may define the relation of cause and effect such that . In his 1. 97. 3 paper . That is, C causes E if and only if there exists a sequence of events C, D1, D2, .. Dk, E such that each event in the sequence depends on the previous. Note that the analysis does not purport to explain how we make causal judgements or how we reason about causation, but rather to give a metaphysical account of what it is for there to be a causal relation between some pair of events. If correct, the analysis has the power to explain certain features of causation. Knowing that causation is a matter of counterfactual dependence, we may reflect on the nature of counterfactual dependence to account for the nature of causation. For example, in his paper . In this sense, war does not cause deaths, nor does smoking cause cancer or emphysema. As a result, many turn to a notion of probabilistic causation. Informally, A (. Formally, P. This intuitive condition is not adequate as a definition for probabilistic causation because of its being too general and thus not meeting our intuitive notion of cause and effect. For example, if A denotes the event . The last relationship states that knowing that the person has emphysema increases the likelihood that he will have cancer. The reason for this is that having the information that the person has emphysema increases the likelihood that the person is a smoker, thus indirectly increasing the likelihood that the person will have cancer. However, we would not want to conclude that having emphysema causes cancer. Thus, we need additional conditions such as temporal relationship of A to B and a rational explanation as to the mechanism of action. It is hard to quantify this last requirement and thus different authors prefer somewhat different definitions. The publications by Anderson and Vastag (2. Software for Visual Planning Support : Home. Version 3. 0 Now Available! This release of Flying Logic! Check out the list of new features and read about all the program's features in detail in the Flying Logic User's Guide. Every feature is accessible from the program's scripting interface, which you can learn more about by reading the Flying Logic Scripting Guide. Act now and upgrade to Flying Logic Pro 3. If you purchased Flying Logic Pro 2 on or after April 1, 2. Click here to visit our Upgrade Center. View our videos which have information on how to use Flying Logic and the purpose behind the program. A quick overview of new features in Flying Logic Pro 3. Flying Logic. Fast, Beautiful, and Truly Compelling Plans. If there is anything in your life, business, or organization that needs improvement? Flying Logic is a highly visual, easy to use software application that does for reasoning what spreadsheets do for numbers. Just as you would not do detailed financial projections in your head, you need Flying Logic for all nontrivial planning and reasoning endeavors. Theory of Constraints (TOC) Diagrams. Intermediate Objectives Maps. Current Reality Trees. Future Reality Trees. Evaporating Clouds (Conflict Resolution Diagram)Prerequisite Trees. Transition Trees. Strategy and Tactics Trees. Influence Diagrams. Causal Loop Diagrams. Concept Maps. Belief Networks. Flowcharts.. and more! The Flying Logic Advantage. Project management software won't help you when you have no idea what part of a complex system needs improvement, or what that improvement might look like, or how to cause that improvement. Answering these questions is a critical and often- overlooked part of the planning process, and this is where Flying Logic shines. Flying Logic diagrams are not static images— they are working models of your reasoning that you test as you build and that stay . Flying Logic takes care of all the layout and formatting details: you spend your time thinking about your plan! The Many Uses of Flying Logic. Flying Logic provides great support for a wide range of activities that demand clear and complete thinking: Strategic planning. Competitive analysis. Course of Action Analysis (COA)Process improvement (Six Sigma, Lean, Constraints Management)Project management. Writing. Public speaking. Studying and teaching critical thinking. Life coaching. Personal improvement. Get Started Now! FREE Download. Get the free 3. 0- day trial, and start experiencing freedom of thought right now! Features and Free Reader. Compare our Pro and FREE Reader editions. Click here. Buy Now. Visit the Sciral Store. Best in All Worlds. Flying Logic runs identically on Mac OS X, Windows. Oscar Morales. Mexico. I have used the diagrams to explain the rigor behind proposed methods for solving customers' challenges and have enjoyed great feedback. I have successfully used the tool to define inter- related actions and requisite conditions required to effectively mitigate Organizational Conflict of Interest (OCI). Flying Logic elevates my ability to think visually and to rethink with minimal rework in the diagrams. It is a true enabler of constructive thought.”Rich Petersen. Principal, Capridea, Inc. The tools are so clever: they give you control and keep track of the analytical side invisibly.”James R. Holt, Ph. D., PEAssociate Professor. Engineering & Technology Management. Washington State University. Flying logic is also very useful for individuals working on problems— there is less chance of overlooking negatives to an idea/solution, and this is a great improvement over current practice. Flying Logic can be used in conjunction with the tools of the Theory of Constraints to initiate a project in the most effective manner.”Howard D. Meeks, Ph. D. Associate Professor. College of Engineering. Iowa State University. For those of us who use the TOC Thinking Processes, Flying Logic has succeeded where every other tool — whether it’s software, sticky notes, or pencil- and- paper — has failed. First, it eliminates the time spent on drawing and arranging the entities, and leaves us with more time to do the thinking! Second, it enables us to test our assumptions quickly, easily and visually.”Lisa Scheinkopfauthor, Thinking For A Change: Putting the TOC Thinking Processes to Use. |
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